Computer models of the ER DBD from NMR structure
determination with putative flanking alpha helices attached are shown docked at a 29bp sequence of VITA1 ERE1. A composite of amino acid and codon
alignments from figure 3d below are highlighted on the protein and
DNA respectively (figure 3a-c). All highlighted residues have a dot surface
indicating the van der Waals surfaces of each atom in that residue. The
DNA nucleotides are color coded: Ade = green, Thy = red, Gua = yellow
and Cyt = blue. Color coding of amino acids is based on polarity:
positively charged side chains = blue, negatively charged side chains =
red, uncharged polar side chains = yellow and nonpolar side chains =
purple. The protein is docked at a distance of about 10 angstroms from
the DNA for visual clarity. Above the DNA models is a schematic of the
DNA sequence. Boxes represent the ERE right and left DNA major groove
halfsites.
The nucleotide sequence of VITA1 ERE1 is
translated to amino acids in Dayhoff (17) one-letter code for all
reading frames on both strands. Circles, triangles and squares indicate
codons in the DNA sequence with which cognate amino acids from the ER
DBD are aligned. Circles = codons for exon 2 encoded DNA recognition
helix amino acids, triangles = codons for exon 3 encoded beta strand
amino acids and squares = codons for exon 4 encoded putative alpha helix
amino acids. The amino acid sequences of these structures are shown at
the bottom of the figure. Amino acids aligned with cognate codons are
indicated with dots above.